Physics assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Material science task - Essay Example This examination will concentrate on utilizing wave models to depict and give different properties concerning waves. During the exploration, there will be a few exhibits to demonstrate that voyaging waves engender. However, the particles of the medium are stale. Different properties of waves will be considered. Among the principle properties of waves is the speed at which waves travel through a given medium. Frequency is additionally another property of the waves that will be considered top to bottom and in conclusion the wave recurrence. Another zone of examination will decide the various sorts of waves. The unmistakable properties of waves will be considered so as to distinguish and order different kinds of waves in presence. Waves make particles of the medium in which they are venturing out to be uprooted. This removal of particles influences their balance positions in the medium. For a string, the particles to be dislodged are either little fragments of the string or its segments. Wave dislodging structures a urgent while talking about development of consonant motions generally alluded to as sinusoidal waves. Wave speed: Taking a glance at voyaging waves, it turns out to be evident that waves have a source. A lab down to earth to investigations the source and conduct of waves will be completed. During the research facility try, a metal wire, sensor, pulley and a hanging mass will be associated as appeared in the set up beneath. The hanging mass is joined toward the finish of the string to give strain. At the point when a level pick is utilized to cull the string exactly at the pulley, a heartbeat is made in the string and goes along it in type of an unsettling influence. A clock is begun by the beat made in the wire by the culling impact. The clock keeps recording the time until the voyaging beat arrives at the sensor, which stops it. At the point when the mass appended to the opposite finish of the string is changed, the

Intercepting Keyboard Input With Delphi

Blocking Keyboard Input With Delphi Consider for a second making of some quick arcade game. All the illustrations are shown, lets state, in a TPainBox. TPaintBox can't get the info center - no occasions are terminated when the client presses a key; we can't catch cursor keys to move our war vessel. Delphi help! Catch Keyboard Input Most Delphi applications ordinarily handle client contribution through explicit occasion handlers, those that empower us to catch client keystrokes and procedure mouse development. We realize that center is the capacity to get client contribution through the mouse or console. Just the article that has the center can get a console occasion. A few controls, for example, TImage, TPaintBox, TPanel, and TLabel can't get center. The basic role of most realistic controls is to show content or designs. In the event that we need to catch console contribution for controls that can't get the information concentrate well need to manage Windows API, snares, callbacks and messages. Windows Hooks Actually, a snare work is a callback work that can be embedded in the Windows message framework so an application can get to the message stream before other handling of the message happens. Among numerous kinds of windows snares, a console snare is called at whatever point the application calls the GetMessage() or PeekMessage() capacity and there is a WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN console message to process. To make a console snare that blocks all console input coordinated to a given string, we have to call SetWindowsHookEx API work. The schedules that get the console occasions are application-characterized callback capacities called snare capacities (KeyboardHookProc). Windows calls your snare work for every keystroke message (key up and key down) before the message is put in the applications message line. The snare capacity can process, change or dispose of keystrokes. Snares can be neighborhood or worldwide. The arrival estimation of SetWindowsHookEx is a handle to the snare just introduced. Before ending, an application must call the UnhookWindowsHookEx capacity to free framework assets related with the snare. Console Hook Example As an exhibit of console snares, well make a task with graphical control that can get key presses. TImage is gotten from TGraphicControl, it very well may be utilized as a drawing surface for our theoretical fight game. Since TImage can't get console presses through standard console occasions well make a snare work that blocks all console input coordinated to our drawing surface. TImage Processing Keyboard Events Start new Delphi Project and spot one Image segment on a structure. Set Image1.Align property to alClient. That is it for the visual part, presently we need to do some coding. Initially, well need some worldwide factors: var   Form1: TForm1;   KBHook: HHook; {this catches console input}  â cx, cy : whole number; {track fight ships position}  â {callbacks declaration}  â function KeyboardHookProc(Code: Integer; WordParam: Word; LongParam: LongInt): LongInt; stdcall; usage ... To introduce a snare, we call SetWindowsHookEx in the OnCreate case of a structure. strategy TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject) ; start  {Set the console snare so we  can catch console input}  KBHook:SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,  â â â â â â â â â â {callback } KeyboardHookProc,                           HInstance,                           GetCurrentThreadId()) ;  {place the fight transport in  the center of the screen}  cx : Image1.ClientWidth div 2;  cy : Image1.ClientHeight div 2;  Image1.Canvas.PenPos : Point(cx,cy) ; end; To free framework assets related with the snare, we should call the UnhookWindowsHookEx work in the OnDestroy occasion: strategy TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject) ; start  â {unhook the console interception}   UnHookWindowsHookEx(KBHook) ; end; The most significant piece of this venture is the KeyboardHookProc callback technique used to process keystrokes. work KeyboardHookProc(Code: Integer; WordParam: Word; LongParam: LongInt) : LongInt; start  case WordParam of   vk_Space: {erase fight ships path}  â â begin  â â â with Form1.Image1.Canvas do  â â â begin      Brush.Color : clWhite;      Brush.Style : bsSolid;      Fillrect(Form1.Image1.ClientRect) ;  â â â end;  â â end;   vk_Right: cx : cx1;   vk_Left: cx : cx-1;   vk_Up: cy : cy-1;   vk_Down: cy : cy1;  end; {case}  If cx 2 then cx : Form1.Image1.ClientWidth-2;  If cx Form1.Image1.ClientWidth - 2 then cx : 2;  If cy 2 then cy : Form1.Image1.ClientHeight - 2 ;  If cy Form1.Image1.ClientHeight-2 then cy : 2;  with Form1.Image1.Canvas do  begin   Pen.Color : clRed;   Brush.Color : clYellow;   TextOut(0,0,Format(%d, %d,[cx,cy])) ;   Rectangle(cx-2, cy-2, cx2,cy2) ;  end;  Result:0; {To keep Windows from passing the keystrokes  to the objective window, the Result esteem must  be a nonzero value.} end; That is it. We currently have a definitive console handling code. Note only a certain something: this code is not the slightest bit confined to be utilized distinctly with TImage. The KeyboardHookProc work fills in as a general KeyPreview KeyProcess instrument.

World University Rankings Revealed

World University Rankings Revealed The OE Blog That most highly respected and anticipated measure of academic institutions, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, was published this week, creating considerable commotion in higher education circles. The reason for the rumpus was the toppling of academic giant Harvard University from the top of the rankings, a place it has smugly occupied without challenge for the past eight years. Even more exciting was the upstart nature of its challenger â€" in true David and Goliath fashion it was the small, modern California Institute of Technology (or ‘Caltech’) that darted in to leave Harvard licking its wounds in joint second place. Affectionately dubbed an “upstart” by Phil Baty, editor of the rankings, Caltech’s excellent teaching standards, investment in research and specific subject focus are credited with its meteoric rise. Meanwhile the rankings hold important information for the UK higher education sector, poised as it is on the brink of dramatic organisational and financial reform. The UK performs extremely admirably in the table; firmly holding on to its title as second most represented country with 23 universities in the top 200. The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge rank 4th and 6th in the world respectively, while Imperial College, London comes in 8th. Universities Minister David Willetts was quick to point out the implication that the statistics place the UK ahead of America once country size is taken into account, but critics responded by warning of the heavy threat his university reforms hold for the stability and success of UK higher education. The UK Higher Education Policy Institute lamented the “considerable cost” that the new system could have on this success by causing “disruption and uncertainty” for UK universities. Meanwhile there were some nasty surprises for highly respected UK institutions, with several conspicuous by their absence from the top 100. The University of Warwick, considered one of the best UK universities and ranked 6th in the country by the Guardian University League Table, limps in at a disappointing 157th place in the world rankings. Further poor performances come from the University of Liverpool (in 181st place) and Cardiff (lower than the top 200), whilst the universities of Hertfordshire, Hull, Plymouth and Surrey failed even to make it into the top 300. Perhaps most shocking of all was the performance of Loughborough University, which plummeted to the very depths of the table, placed between 350th and 400th in the world. As usual we have compiled our own unique league table to allow the comparison at a glance of the top 20 UK universities alone. The low placement of the University of Leeds, in 20th place, has raised some eyebrows, whilst the London School of Economics has pulled off a spectacular ascent, rising an incredible 39 places in the world rankings from last year’s position. Overall the table reveals a thriving academic sphere of which the UK should be rightly proud. But we must heed the warnings of those who fear next year’s reforms may bring our university success toppling down around our ears.

Essay on The Sociocultural Theory and I - 1950 Words

Introduction When ever we entertained guests or visited relatives, my mother always told me to â€Å" remember that my behaviour is a reflection on the entire family.† I never really understood where she could that reasoning from, after all I always assumed that I was my own individual and made decisions without their influence. However, I could not be more wrong, especially if my actions are based on the sociocultural theory. This theory stresses how the interaction between people and the culture in which they live affect their thought process. This paper will describe and explain the theoretical aspect of the theory such as its major contributors, focus and explanation of how individuals behave, think and express their emotion under the†¦show more content†¦279) for the development of the child’s mind. Another major contributor to this perspective is Jerome Bruner. He took Vygtosky’s concept of the zone of proximal development which is mentioned later in the pap er and added scaffolding to it because he believed a paradox existed in Vygostsky’s explanation of the ZPD (Offord, 2005). Bruner developed the concept of scaffolding which is the process by which someone supports another to work in the ZPD. The person providing non-intrusive intervention in the learning process is an individual who has already mastered the particular function. Burner suggests that learners are encouraged to carry out the parts of the tasks that are within their capacity and the more skilled other supports them or scaffolds the rest (Offord, 2005). He saw scaffolding as a structured process, where the level of support given was determined by the learners need. His added dimension to the ZPD suggested that help was given to the learner when needed, enabling them to achieve, by having had a task or skill modelled; breaking down the task into simpler, more accessible elements; keeping motivation and stimulation high; and then by gradually dismantling and withd rawing the support as it was no longer required (Offord, 2005). Focus of Sociocultural Theory The theory focuses not only on how adults and peers influence individual learning, but also on howShow MoreRelatedThe Sociocultural Theory Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The sociocultural theory was developed by a theorist named Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was born in 1896 and was from the former Soviet Union. He was a psychologist who had an abundance of ideas and put them into many theories and writings. Although Vygotsky died from tuberculosis at the young age of thirty-eight, his most prominent work was done in a short period of ten years. When he died in 1934, the Soviet Union held most of his work and it was not until about 1960 that his work was translated intoRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s’, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children ECE 101 Professor Kara Bullock Chakera Simon October 12, 2010 Sociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Lev Vygotsky believed that children learn from their own experience. As a teacher I have grown to learn that Vygotsky’s findings are true in so many ways. Just from watching the children in my classroom I see that the Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding play a huge part in the development of a child. Read MoreA Dance Teacher : A Theory And Sociocultural Theory Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesTeacher’s Role in Developing Students When choosing a job to apply to Piagetian theory and sociocultural theory, I chose the position of a dance teacher. Children of all ages join dance companies, and the experiences and interactions from this activity can have a great effect on their development. After dancing for so many years I have first hand experience on how it can influence a developing child. These two theories are important when understanding the ways in which a child develops, and this paperRead MoreSociocultural Theory Of Second Language Acquisition994 Words   |  4 Pages The sociocultural theory of second language acquisition has provided me with the strongest reasons for reconsidering my previous views on second language learning. Vygotsky proposed a sociocultural theory that is very influential within the field of second language learning. 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Finally, I will utilize my grandmother’s, mother’s, and sister’s personal accountsRead MoreLev Vygostky ´s Sociocultual Theory and Deanna Kahn ´s Metacognitive Development Theory773 Words   |  4 PagesA present time, there are many developmental theories, which cover cognitive, socio-emotional, and physical. Among those theorists, for the purpose of this post, I will be considering two of them. First, I will be revie wing the Russian psychologist Lev Vygostsky and his sociocultural theory. Next, I will be looking at Deanna Kuhn and the Metacognitive development theory. One of the psychologists who made a significant contribution and stimulated a lot of studies in addressing the cultural impactRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1025 Words   |  5 PagesMany philosophers have developed theories of how individuals learn over the decades. As an individual progresses through life from childhood to adulthood, the manner in which they take in knowledge, and mature is the basic theory of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be described as how an individual’s thought process develops, and how these thought processes impact how an individual comprehends and interacts in the world. The psychology theorists of the past have shaped the classroomsRead MoreComfort Theory1086 Words   |  5 PagesKolcaba’s Comfort Theory Kelly Henderson Professional Transition I/HSC-175 September 30, 2013 Mrs. Suzanne Boese, RN-BC, PHN, MSN/Ed Explanation of the Comfort Theory The origin of the word nurse is derived from the Latin word nutricius, meaning â€Å"(person) that nourishes† (Merriam-Webster, 2013). Historically, the concept of comfort was recognized as an essential praxis of nursing because of antiquated medical practices and the lack of development of medications. Often times, comfort wasRead MoreSigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory On Personality Development And Emotional Problems883 Words   |  4 Pages †¢ 1.Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalytic Theory. The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of â€Å"psychosexual stages† (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eating

Starbucks Ethics in a Cup Essay - 1436 Words

In the ever evolving world of capitalism, a common thought thread of dog eat dog has emerged. In order to survive a business must do whatever it can to turn a profit, with no regard to social, environmental, or economic responsibility. This worked for a time; profits were soaring in almost every business sector. Until the business world would be rocked by scandals at the start of the twenty-first century. The lack of business ethics in corporate America led to the worst economic downfall in America since the great depression. Today lawmakers, stakeholders, and consumers are demanding more ethical business practices, and more social responsibility. Businesses that are open and conscience of ethical practices are noticing an upward†¦show more content†¦As previously mentioned Starbucks has numerous initiatives in social responsibility. Examining each exposes the company’s values revealing why Starbucks is a leader in business ethics, and why it continues to thriv e in an economic down-turn. First, is how Starbucks treats its partners; partners is the term used throughout Starbucks to refer to its employees. Each partner, full or part time is eligible for health care benefits. In 2008 when Schultz resumed his role as CEO, multiple institutional investors called asking Schultz to reduce partner healthcare coverage, which cost the company $250 million annually. Schultz refused the calls. He believed not paying the premiums would be inconsistent with the goal of turning profit (Kaplan, 2011). In addition to health care, partners can participate in the company’s Bean Stock program. The program offers Starbucks stock at 85% of its fair market value, four times a year. Starbucks partners also enjoy a 401(k), where the company matches 25% of the partners’ contribution. These benefits lead to extremely loyal employees. Food industry turnover rates are about 400% per year, while Starbucks’ is only 50% (Reis, 2010). Partn ers at every level are empowered to make ethical decision that affect the image of Starbucks. Starbucks publishes ethical guidelines and trains its partnersShow MoreRelatedStarbucks : Ethical And Ethical Issues Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Starbucks is renowned for its morality due to their innovative sustainability and environmental policies and operations. They strive to go beyond mandated regulations by implementing ethics as part of their core practices. However, no matter how flawless their code of ethics is; they, too, face ethical issues and commit unethical acts. First, they are responsible for putting small, local coffee shops out of business which creates a uniform retail culture throughout cities. Second, they advertiseRead MoreStarbucks : A Home Away From Home Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"To inspire and nurture the human spirit- one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time.† Starbucks is one of the largest chain restaurants in the United States. With over 17,000 stores located in 55 countries, and approximately 3 new stores being opened each day, Starbucks is the 3rd largest restaurant chain in the United States. When founded in 1971, the founders wanted to focus on the customer, the experience, and the product. Starbuck’s founding partners wanted to create a coffee shop thatRead MoreStarbucks : A Global Business Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks was founded nearly forty-five years ago as an organization that holds the belief that it was possible to balance good business with uncompromising values. (CITE 1) Starbucks is a global business that operates in over seventy countries and has more than twenty-four thousand stores. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold drinks, whole-bean coffee, espresso, tea, and pastries. Few offerings are limited to seasonal times throughout the year or are specific to the locality of the store. StarbucksRead MoreStarbuckss Corporate Social Responsibility1229 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks’ Corporate Social Responsibility In today’s business world, companies have changed. Companies are looking to adjust to their business and community expectations by making changes in the technological machinery and devices they use to reduce the company’s negative environmental impact. In order to sustain economic businesses, companies should not only concern about the financial benefits, but also ethic firms have to care about people, society, and the environment as well (Elkington 72)Read MoreStarbucks Paper1331 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks Coffee ACCT 227 Cost Accounting Professor Karen V. Wiebke, CPA March 22, 2009 Starbucks Coffee Seeing a Starbucks sign reminds a person of the tantalizing flavors that are brewed from the store that sells millions of people their first cup of coffee every morning. Upon walking into the store, it is inviting and welcoming. The staff is friendly and helpful and the crowd is eager to enjoy that bittersweet java on the taste buds. When an order is made, the staff prepares eachRead MoreStarbucks : An Ideal Form Of Communication1024 Words   |  5 PagesConsumers have the option to download the Starbucks app where they can register for Starbucks Rewards. The rewards program can only be used by downloading the phone app. The app allows customers to pay by phone, pre-order menu items, receive free drinks, coupons, and in store refills. The app can send notifications to the consumer when they qualify for rewards or a free drink. App users will also receive notifications when promotions are active in Starbucks retail stores. Mobile marketing in the formRead MoreStarbucks : Innovati on For Success1604 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks FruVe Innovation to Success Coffee is a traditional approach to beginning a day. There is a variety of coffee flavors that can be accompanied by condiments. Starbucks, a United States, based company recognized the complexity of coffee preferences. More recently, Starbucks has expanded their products to include more than breakfast pastry and coffee. For the more sophisticated, adventurous or urbane coffee connoisseur, there are flavorful drinks that can satisfy the diverse tastes ofRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Acme Charity1663 Words   |  7 Pagesto enter the job market in the province. AcMe Charity s seasonal events are well attended. For continued success, synergistic relationships need to be fostered. For the upcoming event: Celebrating CSR†, it is important to carefully review The Starbucks Corporation prior to inviting them to this AcMe Charity event. Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as a company’s social performance and the impacts of the company on its internal and external stakeholders, including: customers, suppliersRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Starbucks Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagessignificantly drawn people to Starbucks due to its highly anticipated services, products, and marketing strategies that differ from most fast food restaurants. The next service is the Starbucks webpage where the customers can go onto the site and view product and also make purchases. This service is quite excellent for those that want to checkout items online through the site, because it incorporates a similar process as the application on your smartphone. Starbucks also incorporates equipment andRead MoreStarbucks Strategic Strategy Analysis1152 Words   |  5 Pagesbroad differentiation they purchased a narino supreme bean, and they also roast their own bean in their private locations. Starbucks goal is to offer the best quality coffee and to keep their customers happy. They focus on experience plus they continue to build a close relationship with their customers by creating an environment where customers can come and relax. Starbucks furthermore invests in its employees through empowering corporate culture, employee benefits, and stock ownership programs.

Event management Free Essays

Event management is the part of project management, including festivals, event and conference. Event develop be come our central of culture. Nowadays industry of event has including Olympics Game, company annual meeting, festival celebrations, personal and organization celebration. We will write a custom essay sample on Event management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris (2008) have point out that ‘governments now support promote event as part of their strategies for economic development, nation building and destination marking. Event industry is an important part for regional development, impact public and personal behavior which involves several profits. This essay will discuss about how the event industry has impact and benefits regional development, should consider to cultural, social, economic, environmental and political. Present oneself festivals and event are part of culture, the artistic and music activities is key factor of cultural impart. It is cultural sector signals a productive branch which is growing in importance. Several valuations and more in depth researcher have found that large scale events have a variety of potential impacts (Lange and Garcia 2009). According to the Australia performing arts market has chive from company and private support more than $30 million in 2012. Australia major performing arts group executive director Sorrow has said that, the nongovernmental investment is the key to the operations of the performing arts institutions in Australia. The Nongovernmental investment enable us to do thing that previously could not afford, for example, held in communities and schools to better cultivate talents, free of low cost performance, with the artists to training programs. ‘ Company and private is a important part of Australia performing art marking porter, but performing art marking development can not without government support. Australia government will invest $2. 6 million for paratactic the native language and culture (People. CNN 2014). To protective the native language and culture can let the next generation to learn and develop the culture, and has a profound significance to the country. For the festival celebration also is the way to propagate the culture, such as Byron Bay Bluffest, it is a popular festival in Australia, they are play the blues music, every year have over 17500 people to Join this festival. As a DOD festival can encourage people participate and communication, showing people things they may not have seen before, reinforcing pride in the community, improving the community, to learn different culture. The culture impact may be as simple exchange entertainment experience, as created by a sports or concert (Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris 2008). Relative to social impact, Davie (2009) has say it the social benefit is derived from the fact that many employed in there industries are part time, casuals or tertiary students, with the overwhelming majority of employment being in the 18 to 25 year GE range’. Every event or festival has deeper impact. Firstly, bring more Job opportunities for the host place, show them how event industry works. Secondly, and some event like charity event, the eventual profit will all give back to social, such as nursing home, organization for the disabled, and develop education level of school, to help those people needs to help. According to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games is the increase in interest and active participation in sport and physical activity by its residents. An event is the most important impacts of tourism revenue. In addition to aorist are external visitors potentially spending money on travel, accommodation, goods and service in the host region at the event (Allen, Tooled, McDonnell and Harris 2008). The city, region or country to host a major event is the potential positive impact of the event on the local economy. According to CRAMPON (1994), the economic impact of an event can be defined as the ‘net economic change in the host community that results from spending attributed to the event’. The economic contribution of mega- sporting events is primarily thought of in terms of the possibilities they provide of increasing the awareness of the city or region as a tourism destination and the knowledge concerning the potential for investment and commercial activity in the region. Therefore, they can attract more investment and visitors, and consequently create new Jobs and contribute to the economic growth of the city or region. Connect to the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, Australia have invest around $6. 5 billion for Olympic Games, it is long-term benefits for encouraging the whole of Australia and significant in international tourist arrivals. ‘Between 1997 and 2004 an extra 1. 6 lion international visitors are expected to come to Australia as a result of the Games, generating an additional A$6. 1 billion in tourism earnings and creating 150000 new Jobs’, Haynes has point out that (2001). Event also part of tourism industry, host Olympic Games effective tourism industry, significant result achieved, increase speed of Brand Australia by 10 years, media relation and publicly programs generating SIS$2. 1 billion, Olympic sponsors spending SIS$170 million promoting Australia. The Olympic Games developed the construction of a series of world-class sporting facilities. After the Olympic Games the sporting facilities can be reuse for host other international sporting and major event. Therefore, the economic in Australia has developed and the employment has increased. The Australia government achieved taxes and benefits from the development of event tourism. The event industry is the most fast growing sector of the whole tourism system. Environment impact is important element of the event industry. An event is an excellent way in which to showcase the unique characteristics of the host environment. According to Professional Convention Management Association (PCMCIA) Annual Meeting 2013, the host city was Orlando, Florida, which is one of the best Leisure City in the world. Environment impact is the first element for event organizer consider about. It must have enough accommodation, restaurant and convenience transportation system provided. Physical infrastructure provision is often mentioned as a key benefit of major events. This typically encompasses transport infrastructure, stadium construction and other new buildings, landscape improvements and housing development. Environmental impacts have already come to the fore in cent years, especially in relation to major events. For instance, the Sydney Olympic Games were heralded as ‘The Green Games’. Much less is shown on both physical infrastructure and environmental impacts in relation to smaller scale events. Events are highly resource-intensive, and can have negative environmental consequences for the host city. When host the event or festive, People, equipment and goods must be transported, electricity and water are used in the preparation and execution stages, and the location itself is strained by the influx of visitors, and the waste they leave behind. Event planners and attendees are becoming increasingly aware of their impact on the environment; creating green events has now become both desirable and practical. The key is sustainability, using and enjoying the environment without causing permanent damage. The decision to hold an event, especially a large scale event, is essentially a political decision’, Dickinson has present it (2012). For example, hold the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup decided by central government. The main reason for that is that management of such events produces difficulties in covering the cost for the opportune infrastructure of the event or even of operating costs from tickets sales, sponsorship, and television right. For example, the cost of development infrastructure of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games was almost covered by the Government of New South Wales. For instance, which was heavily involved in the organization of the Sydney 2000 Olympics, has adopted more entrepreneurial-driven forms of governance, since a broad range of non-government, often private, organizations were incorporated into the NEWS Government’s decision making and policy formulation process. Therefore, under the new urban politics imperatives, decision to bid for mega-events, such as the Olympics, is not solely made by local or regional governments but often involves business corporations. But government to hold the major event because other reason, promote international communication, show strength of the country, to built image of tourism industry for encourage traveler to visit. In that sense, mega-sporting events are often credited with embroiling corporate elites and local politicians in profitable alliances that not only can boost local construction and retail and tourist industries but can also generate absentia infrastructure funding from higher levels of government. In conclusion, this essay review the event industry has impact region development. Culture, social, economic, environment and political is element of event industry for impact region development. Local performing art make has impacts are develop culture, encourage culture communicate and protect culture. For impact of social, provide more Job opportunity, improve education level and bring in new technology. Economic impact is most important part of event industry, attract investment and visitor, help region develop the infrastructure and sporting facility. Sustainable development is an irresistible trend of event industry. How to cite Event management, Papers

Dissenting opinions should be abolished UK Essay Example For Students

Dissenting opinions should be abolished UK Essay Caroline Vernet Leduc e 1002041842 Ecole de droit de la sorbonne Universit? © Paris 1 (Panth? ©on Sorbonne) Master 2 Recherche Mention droit compar? © droit anglo-am? ©ricain des affaires Ann? ©e universitaire 2013-2014 1st Semester Sources et techniques en droit anglais Ruth Sefton-Green The Dialogue of English Justice Mid term assignment Subject 2: Dissenting opinions should be abolished from English Judicial practice. Discuss. The English Judiciary tradition consists in Judgements built on a serie of each Judges opinionl . The one of the majority of the court on a legal issue with regard to facts nd the explanation of its reasoning is drawn up as the court Judgment. 2 A dissenting opinion is a minority opinion expressed by one Judge or Jointly by several judges who disagree with the decision reached by the majority in the case. 3Thus, there may be dissenting opinions only when there are several Judges in a court and when their opinions are revealed to the public. Also, an opinion can differ from the majority because of its conclusion and its reasoning or its reasoning only. Most of the countries with a continental system exludes separate opinions. On the other hand, issenting opinions are a familiar feature of Judicial process of most Common Law systems. Hence, one can wonder if dissenting opinions should be abolished from 1 . The Influence of the dissenting opinions on the impact of English decisions In both the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal, dissenting opinions came from the conference between Judges before the decision had been taken. In the debate, the different opinions fought with specific legal arguments. Unanimity is rare, nuances are welcome and oppositions are allowed. The advantage of dissenting opinions is that they gave force to rationality by showing the quality of the legal ebates on the basis of transparency during the process of decision-making. From this point of view, they do not weaken the decision but make it stronger as they are the proofs that the Judges decision is built on a confrontation of ideas, legal concepts and deep reflexions. According to Justice Jesse W. Carter4, if the majority is perfectly right, the dissenting opinions make his position even clearer. Thus, the publication of a dissenting opinion may highlight the legal debate between Judges. 5 Plus, it is difficult to deny that law is not an exact science. Hence, you cannot prove your nswer6 it must be constantly tested by reason. Dissenting opinions challenge law by testing it. Therefore, despite the fact that a dissenting opinion cannot change the result of a case where it is made, it may salvage for tomorrow the principle that was sacrificied or forgotten today. However, Judgements are followed because they are authorities in England as a Common Law country, and not because people admire their reasoning. Then, a decision taken by a majority which can be short can hardly impose his authority when certain members of the Jurisdiction show their opposition y expressing a dissent with a strong legal argumentation. The risk is particularly important in a case of sharing of votes when the decision had been taken only thanks to the vote of one or two Judge. Also, the authority and the prestige of English courts of last and intermediate ressort may be downgraded if too many dissenting opinions contradict or attack each other. Then, particularly concerning criminal appeals, the court should not look divided as it deals with an English citizens liberty. 9 Indeed, as Bloom-Cooper and Drewry10 declared, the punishment from the Criminal division of he Court of Appeal itself may be more difficult to accept with a dissent without binding effect. Also, one may wonder if Judges have to conciliate different answers or add different opinions. Everyone who participates to the elaboration of a Judicial decision and has an opinion about it also have the assumption that there is also something valuable in the others opinion. Judges should look for a consensus. Nobody can deny that the Judge has the duty to fight for his opinions and has also a duty to the parties and the public. However, by allowing the dissenting opinions, each udge may content with his first view about the case instead of searching a consensus which would be as right as possible according to all the Judges of the bench. Thus, dissenting opinions may strenghten or not the authority of the English courts depending of the way Judges dissent. 2. Dissenting opinions and credibility of the courts Judge Learned Hand of the United States Federal Court of Appeal said that dissents collegiality. ll Indeed, in their debates the Judges can differ in their opinion concerning the law applicable to the facts and should be obliged to come to a unified conclusion. Indeed, after a majority has reached a conclusion, it becomes the opinion of the Court, and the debate should be closed. Alexander the Great EssayAs we admitted that dissenting opinions have an interest such as improving the reflexion and developing the law, therefore, there is a risk that some interesting ideas for the case or for future cases would be missed. Another option would be limiting the possibility to write dissenting opinions only when the case raises important legal questions or may be controversy. In these cases, Judges have to find a fair balance having in mind the public interest. Hence, the publication of dissents may be important as the aim of the decision and he decision itself have to be evaluated by the Judges themselves. On the other hand, Mr. Justice Brandeis24 circulated dissenting drafts but withdrawn them when he thought the majority opinion was unlikely to cause real harm. 25Therefore, it would be a good alternative to the current system if Judges could limit themselves by publishing dissenting opinions only when they are really useful. Dissenting opinions are admissible in some Common Law countries because they are linked to the system in which courts function when exercising their Jurisdiction and English Judges have a main role in the legislative process26 The continental European Judges consider themselves as public officials instead of the real expositor of the law with independence against other organs of administrations. In the English courts, the function of the Judge is not merely to apply a abstract rule to facts, but to formulate rules which he may apply and give their opinion on troublesome points of law27 as their rulings will then become precedents for future cases. Therefore, the question cannot be about abolishing dissenting opinions. However, Judgements given y a weak majority have not the same weight that the ones given by a unanimous court. Therefore, dissenting opinions should be discouraged in a way that if unanimity can be obtained without great sacrifice of conviction, Judges should choose to build a solid conclusion with a unanimous decision to muster a single coherent binding rule. 8 Yet, unanimity obtained at the cost of strong conflicting views is not desirable as one characteristic which guaranty the credibility of the English Courts is the independence of Judges. Hence, within these limits, dissent is not only a right but hould be regarded as a duty29, despite the idea that the practice of dissenting should be used strategically in a way Judges would limit themselves30 Words count: content without footnotes and bibliography: 1999 Bibliography Cases Free City of Danzig and International Labour Organization, Advisory Opinion, 1930 P . C. I. J. (ser. B) NO. 18 (1926) Marburryv Madison, I cranch 137, at 177 (US 1803) Pollock v. Farmers Loan and Trust Company, 157 U. S. 429 , 608 Judgment of 15 June 1962, ICJ, the Hague Other sources Alder, J Dissents in Courts of Last Resort, Tragic Choices , 2000, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies vol 20 Ancel, J-P, Les opinions dissidentes, 2005, Cycle de conf? ©rences annuelles sur les m? ©thodes de Jugement Ginsburg, RB The 20th annual Leo Barry Eizenstat Memorial Lecture: The role of dissenting opinions 2007 Blom-Cooper, LJ and Drewry, G Final Appeal: a Study to the House of Lords in its Judicial Capacity 1972 Oxford Clarendon Press Carter , JW Dissenting opinions 4 Hastings L], 1953 Douglas, WO The Dissent: A Safeguard of Democracy 32 Journal of the American Judicature Society, 1948 Georgin,J Les opinions dissidentes dans les Juridictions : Note introductive, 2003, centre d? ©tudes Jacques Georgin C. E. G Hand, BL The Bill of Rights 1958, Harvard University Press Hart, HLA The concept of Law (2nd edition, Clarendon Press) (A supreme tribunal has the last word in saying what the law is and, when it has said it. ) Heydon, JD Threats to Judicial indepedence:the enemy within 2013, Law quaterly Review Hirt, WE In the Matter of Dissents Inter Judices de lure, 1960, Pennsylvania Bar Association Quarterly Laffranque,J Dissenting opinion and Judicial independence, Juridica International VIII, 2003 Luchaire, F and Vedel, G La transposition des opinions dissidentes en France est-elle souhaitable? , 2000, Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel no 8 Mashall,J Dissenting Opinions, 1937, Law Posner, RA How Judges Think, 2008, Harvard University Press Stager, W Dissenting Opinions. Their Purpose and Results , 1925, Virginia Law Review Blacks Law Dictionary, Standard Ninth Edition Walbolt, SH and Zimmerman, SC l must dissent. Why Florida Bar Journal, 2008, p35 Wood, DP When to Hold, When to Fold, and When to Reshuffle: The Art of Decisionmaking on a Multi-Member Court, 2012, California Law Review

How to Properly Switch From Squarespace to WordPress (2019)

Looking to make the switch from Squarespace to WordPress?Whether youre searching for a cheaper alternative to Squarespace or you want the flexibility that WordPress offers, youre making a great decision.In this post, were here to help with a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to migrate from Squarespace to WordPress. Lets get right into it Heres the deal:Squarespace makes it super easy to export your blog content and regular pages.However, they do not let you export your:Index, product, event, or album pagesStyle changesSome blocks, like audio and product blocksAdditionally, you wont be able to export your actual Squarespace template.So heres how the process will work:For your blog content and basic pages, you can export from Squarespace and import to WordPress with an automated tool. You might be missing a few blocks depending on which blocks you use, but most of your content should come through automatically.For other content, like product or event pages, youll need to manually mo ve those over if you want to keep them.And for your template and index page, youll need to choose a WordPress template (called a theme) that mimics the look of your Squarespace site. Or, you can use a visual design tool called a page builder to mimic your Squarespace template.Below, well show you how to do all of that to ensure a complete migration. Well also cover some other important housekeeping.How to switch from Squarespace to WordPress (in  7 steps)For this tutorial, well only assume one thing that you already have a blank WordPress install that you want to move your Squarespace site to. If you dont already have that, youll want to choose WordPress hosting and then install the WordPress software.Once you have that ready to go, you can dig into the steps†¦1. Export content from SquarespaceTo export your content from Squarespace, get started by opening the Squarespace editor. Then, open the Settings area:In the sidebar, navigate to Advanced → Import / Export. Then , click the button to Export:This will open a prompt select the option for WordPress:After a short wait, you should see an option to Download your sites export. Click this button:This should download a file named Squarespace-WordPress-Export-DATE.xml. Keep this file handy because youre going to need it in the next steps.2. Change Squarespace domain to point to WordPress (if using custom domain)If youre using a custom domain at Squarespace and you want to use the same domain name at your WordPress site, this is probably where you want to change that domain to point to your WordPress site instead of your Squarespace site.I say probably because doing this means that all visitors will see your as-yet-unfinished WordPress site for the time being. If you have a busy Squarespace site, you might want to use a WordPress staging site or temporary domain name to get things ready before making the switch. You can ask your host to help you set this up.If youre fine with cutting off public acces s to your Squarespace site right away, its simpler to just make the switch now.To do that, youll need to change your domains nameservers to point to your WordPress host, rather than your Squarespace site.If you got your domain name through Squarespace, you can follow this help article. If you purchased your domain name at a third-party registrar, youll need to go to that registrar to change its settings. Check out Step #6 in this article for instructions.3. Import content to WordPressNow, youre ready to use that .xml file that you downloaded from Squarespace in step one to import your content to WordPress.To get started, open your WordPress dashboard and go to Tools → Import. Find the WordPress tool and click Install Now. Squarespace exports your content in a WordPress-compatible format, which is why you can use the regular WordPress importer tool.Once WordPress installs the tool, the link will change to Run Importer. Click that link to start the process.Now, use the Choose F ile button to select the .xml file that you downloaded from Squarespace in the first step. Then, choose Upload file and import:On the next page, I recommend selecting assign posts to an existing user and selecting your WordPress account from the drop-down. This controls the author of all the content that you import from Squarespace. Then, check the box for Download and import file attachments and click Submit:You should see a success message telling you that the content was imported:To verify that your content was imported, you can go to the Posts and Pages sections in your WordPress dashboard.For example, you can see that this blog post from our test site came through just fine:While your posts and pages should all transfer over, theres a chance that you might be missing some content from a page. For example, Squarespace doesnt export certain blocks, like audio or video blocks.If you have any pages that use audio or video blocks, youll want to manually edit those pages and re-add y our audio/video content. WordPress editor uses a similar block system, so you can just add another video or audio block at the right spot:4. Copy and paste other content to WordPressUnfortunately, as I mentioned before, Squarespace does not export 100% of your content. For example, you might be missing product pages, album pages, and/or event pages if you were using them at Squarespace.If thats the case, your only option is to manually copy and paste them. You can create new pages in WordPress and copy and paste the content over.If your pages arent that complicated, you can use the regular WordPress block editor. Or, if you want a more visual design experience, you can install the Elementor page builder plugin. Heres how to use Elementor to design content.If you were selling products at Squarespace, you can also use a plugin like WooCommerce to add eCommerce functionality to your WordPress site. Learn how to use WooCommerce and how it compares to Squarespace Commerce.5. Import image s to WordPress siteAt this point, your in-content images from Squarespace should still be showing up. However, if you look at an images URL, youll see that the image is still being served from the Squarespace website:Thats not good because you want those images to be served from your WordPress sites server.To fix that, you can use a free WordPress plugin called Auto Upload Images. Auto Upload Images Author(s): Ali IraniCurrent Version: 3.2.2Last Updated: May 16, 2019auto-upload-images.3.2.2.zip 84%Ratings 99,122Downloads WP 2.7+Requires To get started, install and activate the plugin. Heres how to install a WordPress plugin.Once youve activated the plugin, you need to update all of your posts so that the plugin can import your images. Dont worry its easy to bulk update all your content at one time:Go to the Posts area in your WordPress dashboard.Use the checkbox to select all of your posts.Select Edit in the Bulk Actions drop-down.Click Apply.Then, in the interface that app ears, just click the Update button (dont change anything just hit update):If you have a lot of content, you can use the Screen Options settings in the top-right corner to change the number of posts that WordPress displays per page. This will let you edit all of your content at once:Make sure to repeat the same process for your WordPress pages.6. Configure WordPress permalinksIf you want a seamless transition when you switch from Squarespace to WordPress, youll need to create the same URL structure that your Squarespace site used. This ensures that any links from other sites will still take people to the right spot on your site.By default, Squarespace uses the following structure for your blog post URLs:yoursite.com/[BLOG-PAGE-NAME]/[BLOG-POST-TITLE]For example, if your Squarespace blog page was blog, a URL might be:yoursite.com/blog/title-of-postTo mimic this on your WordPress site, you can use the WordPress permalinks feature.Go to Settings → Permalinks. Then, use the Custo m Structure option to create your structure. For example, /blog/%postname%/. This will dynamically insert the post title after blog.Some Squarespace sites might also include the date in the URL structure. If thats how your site does it, you can also insert variables for the date to mimic your Squarespace site:7. Recreate Squarespace template on WordPressAt this point, you should have all of your Squarespace content on your WordPress site. However, theres still one last issue:The design of your site is totally different and you dont have the index page from your Squarespace site.Unfortunately, theres no way to get the exact same design as your Squarespace site because all of the templates are unique to Squarespace.However, there are tens of thousands of WordPress themes to choose from, so you can probably find something that looks similar. You can find lots of great themes for various niches here. Or, our Neve theme is a great flexible option that you can customize in a variety of wa ys.Beyond the WordPress theme that you choose, you can also use a WordPress page builder plugin to help design your content (including recreating your index page).This gives you a more visual editor, in-line with the Squarespace experience. Elementor is a great tool to start with. Elementor Page Builder Author(s): To help you get started and make your site as successful as possible, weve collected some great resources for you:How to make money from your siteHow to get more traffic to your siteMust-have WordPress pluginsHow to secure your WordPress site How to migrate from #Squarespace to #WordPress in 2019 🚚 Move all your content Click To Tweet Do you have any questions about how to switch from Squarespace to WordPress? Ask away in the comments!Free guide5 Essential Tips to Speed Up Your WordPress SiteReduce your loading time by even 50-80% just by following simple tips.

I Have a Dream Speech, Martin Luther King Essays

I Have a Dream Speech, Martin Luther King Essays I Have a Dream Speech, Martin Luther King Essay I Have a Dream Speech, Martin Luther King Essay The historical narrative document â€Å"I have a Dream† is a political speech which was delivered by Martin Luther King on the 28th of August 1963 in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. The speech was aimed at the 250,000 Civil Rights supporters, both black and white, who had gathered for the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a key moment of the American Civil Rights Movement. One imagines that Martin Luther King hoped that his words would not only be heard that day in Washington, but that they would be carried across the rest of America too. Martin Luther King was born on the 15th of January, 1929. When he finished his studies in Sociology he went on to read Divinity Studies at Crozer Theological Seminary. He became a Baptist pastor in 1954 and from then on started to campaign for civil rights issues. In 1955 he was elected President of the Montgomery Improvement Association which staged a year long boycott by African Americans of Montgomery buses over segregation and inferior treatment of blacks. When the boycott ended on the 21st of December 1956, Martin Luther King and the M. I. A. had achieved desegregation of Montgomery buses; the leader had gained great prominence and became primarily a civil rights activist. He was a man with great promise and was viewed as an inspiration and leader by African Americans. In January 1957 the leaders of the Montgomery Bus Boycott founded the Southern Christian Leadersip Conference (SCLC), made up of churches and clergy from across the South. Martin Luther King was elected President as he had played a fundamental role in the Conference’s creation. As the bus boycott had achieved such success the SCLC’s objective was to organise non-violent protests to gain equality for blacks. The SCLC’s Birmingham campaign preceded the March on Washington, and King’s inspirational â€Å"I have a Dream† speech. Between 1957 and 1962 17 black churches and private homes were bombed in Birmingham. In 1963 the SCLC took on Birmingham as a major campaign, setting up headquarters and organising peaceful protests, demonstrations and sit-ins. On Good Friday, the 12th of April, Martin Luther King personally led an officially banned demonstration march; all the protestors were immediately arrested. When King’s wife had no news from her husband, she contacted the White House and President Kennedy became personally involved. King was kept in jail for 8 days, although he received preferential treatment due to the President. His involvement in Birmingham gave the campaign even more prominence, taking it nationwide and it led to Kennedy bringing in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Police actions and their treatment of the protestors sparked national outrage. The Birmingham campaign led to other protests across the country, culminating in the March on Washington. The rally was the group effort of several different civil rights organisations, all with different approaches and outlooks. The organisers were A. Phillip Randolph, Martin Luther King, James Farmer of CORE, Roy Wilkins of the NAACP, John Lewis of SNCC and Dorothy Height of the National Council of Negro Women. They were known as the â€Å"Big Six†. The objective of the March was to have important civil rights legislation passed on the following issues: racial desegregation in public schools; protection for demonstrators against police brutality; a public-works programme to provide employment; the prohibition of racial discrimination in public and private hiring; a minimum wage (2$ an hour); and the self-government of the District of Colombia, an area with a black majority. The Kennedy administration originally opposed the demonstration fearing riots would take place which would jeopardise the newly introduced Civil Rights legislation. When they realised the demonstration would go ahead anyway the White House became actively involved in the organisation, re-drafting speeches and inviting white organisations to attend in the hope that this would prevent any violence. The organisers estimated around 100,000 protestors would attend the March but on the day approximately 250,000 people turned out, around a quarter of whom were white. The major police presence was unnecessary in the end as it turned out to be a peaceful, non-violent protest. Even speakers included all of the â€Å"Big Six† civil rights leaders and Catholic, Protestant and Jewish religious leaders. The only female speaker was Josephine Baker. The most important and acclaimed speakers were John Lewis and Martin Luther King. â€Å"I have a dream† has gone down in history as one of the most important speeches in American oratory. King’s speech was dramatic, well-delivered and impassioned; millions of Americans watched the developments on television which helped the ideas and hopes of the Civil Rights Movement reach the whole country. The speech, an excellent example of rhetoric, was not delivered for the first time at the March on Washington. Other drafts or versions were given at various meetings and rallies, although the â€Å"I have a Dream† version was unique, delivered exclusively at the March. King actually deviated from his written speech towards the end, possibly prompted by the cries of Mahalia Jackson (a well known Gospel singer) of â€Å"Tell them about the dream, Martin†, thus prompting King in his anaphora of â€Å"I have a dream†, used 8 times in his discourse. Other examples of anaphora in the speech include â€Å"Now is the time† and â€Å"One hundred years later†. The language used is powerful, evocative and passionate; the message is strengthened with metaphors and imagery. Some example are â€Å"dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice†, â€Å"whirlwinds of revolt†, â€Å"whose governor’s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification†, â€Å"jangling discords†. Martin Luther King’s background as a Baptist preacher was an important influence on his speech; indeed one feels like a member of his congregation listening to him giving an impassioned speech from the pulpit. There are many religious and Biblical references throughout the discourse; the first comes in the opening paragraph with â€Å"It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity†, an allusion to Psalm 30:5. Further on King alludes to Amos 5:24 when he says â€Å"until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream†, and to Isaiah 40:40-5 with â€Å"every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain (†¦)†. There are also numerous allusions to â€Å"God†, â€Å"Lord†, â€Å"faith† and â€Å"God’s children†. I have a Dream† begins â€Å"Five score years ago†, an allusion to Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg address. Martin Luther King spoke from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, a location which was surely well-calculated given his opening line. The beginning of the speech is an impassioned criticism of racial inequal ity. King refers to the Emancipation Proclamation, an executive order issued by President Lincoln on the 1st of January 1863 during the American Civil War. It declared the emancipation of just over 3 million of the country’s 4 million African-American slaves who had belonged to white Americans. 0,000 of them were freed immediately, and nearly all were emancipated by July 1865. The first decade after the war, known as Reconstruction, was a positive period for the newly-freed slaves. Various Civil Rights Acts were passed, blacks gained independence and some economic stability. However, things changed in the 1870’s when Reconstruction ended and times became difficult for blacks. Unfavourable laws were passed, including voting qualifications, and in 1896 the Supreme Court declared legal â€Å"separate but equal† services and facilities for African-Americans which meant segregation, putting them at a great disadvantage. King also refers to two other historical American documents: the United States Constitution, with its abolition of slavery and prohibition of voting qualifications based on colour, race or previous status as a slave; and the Declaration of Independence which proclaimed â€Å"all men are created equal†. He argues that all 3 of the afore-mentioned documents failed completely where African Americans were concerned. However, he declares that he is hopeful that the situation will be remedied, calling for racial justice and equality for â€Å"all of God’s children†. Martin Luther King was a great believer in peaceful demonstrations. He did not approve of violence and encouraged his followers to fight for racial equality with peaceful methods: â€Å"In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds†. He urges them to ‘turn the other cheek’, even if they are wronged, and to show exemplary and dignified behaviour â€Å"on the high plane of dignity and discipline†. He also reminded them not to mistrust all white people, as many of them supported racial equality, which could be seen at the March itself as around a quarter of the emonstrators were white. King mentions the police brutality and racial violence suffered by many African-Americans and alludes to the fact that some of the demonstrators had just been released from jail, having been locked up for their participation in civil rights acts. As previously mentioned, King himself was arrested and jailed on several occasions for his part icipation in sit-ins and protests. The last part of the speech introduces the famous â€Å"I have a dream† anaphora, and is where King began to improvise. For many this is the most emotive part of the whole speech. It is an impassioned plea for freedom; for his children and all black people to be judged on their character and not on their colour or race; and for blacks and whites to become brothers. He refers to â€Å"My Country t’is of Thee†, a patriotic song also knows as â€Å"America†. It served as a de-facto national anthem until â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner† became the official U. S. national anthem. His hope is that the words â€Å"let freedom ring† will one day be true for everyone. He uses these words as a plea, a cry in the last lines â€Å"Let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire (†¦)†, then cites other U. S. cities, from New York to Georgia. His final wish is that people of all colours, creeds and races will finally be able to say they are â€Å"Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last! †. With the success of the March on Washington and Martin Luther King’s speech came the height of his fame. He was named Times magazine’s Man of the Year in January 1964; he met the Pope and he was invited to speak abroad. President Johnson invited King to the White House when he signed into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964, an Act greatly influenced by King’s role in Birmingham. The year ended on a high note when he received the Nobel Peace Prize on the 10th of December, 1964. King donated the 54,000$ prize money to the Civil Rights Movement. Shortly after collecting his prize, King and the SCLC focused on Selma, Alabama. Half of its 30,000 citizens were black yet only 350 were registered voters. The SCLC decided to launch a major vote-related campaign with months of hard campaigning, pre-banned marches and spouts of violence. The Ku Klux Klan murdered white Minister James Reeb in Selma, bringing the town to the attention of the rest of the U. S. Thousands of religious leaders demonstrated outside the White House, and soon after President Lyndon Johnson disclosed his Voting Rights Bill in a televised address. The SCLC’s Selma campaign led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, giving the government more power to control racial abuse at a local level of voting, and it prohibited tactics to prevent black voter registration. It was another huge success for Martin Luther King. After Selma, King changed focus and turned his attention to the North and West, with Chicago being chosen as the base for a Northern SCLC campaign. Having achieved everything that he could within legislation, King began to focus on economic issues as he realised that blacks needed help in job, housing and school-related matters. He also became increasingly vocal on the Vietnam War, attacking President Johnson’s policies, making him angry at King’s lack of loyalty. King received a lot of criticism from other civil rights leaders who felt he should be dedicating all of his time and energy to the African-American people and their needs instead of focusing on the Vietnam War. At the age of 39, Martin Luther King was assassinated on the balcony of a Memphis hotel room on the 4th of April 1968, 3 years after the success of â€Å"I have a Dream† and the March on Washington. He was in Memphis to support a strike by black sanitation workers, due to his increasing interest in economic matters. Immediately after his death riots broke out in cities all over the U. S. , with violence and arson becoming widespread. 3000 people were arrested and over 20,000 injured. Despite King’s death thousands of people came to Memphis to support the black sanitation workers’ strike, turning it into a great success. My opinion is that Martin Luther King’s determination and demand for racial equality in the U. S. was unprecedented and his role in prominent civil rights campaigns can certainly be viewed as pivotal in the change brought to U. S. legislation. He was the most inspirational civil rights leader America has ever known and his dignified, peaceful methods should be applauded. His achievements through the Civil Rights Movement and the SCLC, and his powerful â€Å"I have a Dream† speech made an important impact on America, bringing about the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, earning King a significant place in American history. Today, America has its first African-American President, Barack Obama, something Martin Luther King would surely be incredibly proud of if he were alive. I feel that King’s hard work as a civil rights campaigner put the wheels in motion to make such a feat possible.

Nursing Research Critique Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing Critique - Research Paper Example Specifically, this study narrows its focus on the hospitals in Sweden. The choice of the facility is important because it contains standard features that could make findings to be generalized within a global context. Critically, it is to be expected that the results of the study would be consistent and applicable to different places and situations. The emphasis of the study was to describe the real conditions as they occur at the work place during these shifts in order to expand the understanding of the issues and challenges that relate to the matter of RNs and ENs who work during the night shift. A critical review of the association between the facts presented in the problem statement and the objective of the paper reveals a seamless continuum of logic. Critical Analysis of the Study Purpose Inferences from the abstract and the preliminary facts about the study shows clearly that this study sought to describe the night work experiences of the Registered Nurses (RNs) and the Enrolled Nurses (ENs) from perspective of the nature of the work and the kind of organization and challenges that relate to the task (Nilson, Campbell & Anderson, 2008). ... In fact the study points out some assumptions that consider night duties as continuations of the kind of work arranged by the nurses who work during the day. Ideally, the study purpose captures the need to explore deeper into the essence of night duty in terms of its uniqueness and autonomy. It might be important to consider the purpose of this study in light of the structural factors that define the roles of the nurses during night duty. Critical Analysis of the Literature Review The kind of literature explored in this study explores a comprehensive wealth of information that provides resourceful details on the various matters that touch on the night duty experience, the relationship between the RNs and the ENs, and unique challenges that relate to working during the night shift. The literature also covers matters of professionalism with specific reference to the Swedish experience. For instance, this literature provides details on the kind of working relationship that takes place b etween the enrolled nurses and the registered nurses (Nilson, Campbell & Anderson, 2008). It might be argued that literature on the matters that affect the relationship between the registered nurses and enrolled nurses is meant to highlight some of the specific factors that lead to misconceptions about the manifestation of this working relationship within the context of night duty. Some of the factors explored in the literature play the role of expanding the subject matter into other relevant discourses that engage the question of working environment during the night hours. One of the most important issues that the literature seemed to lay significant focus on is the problematic distinction between the

Narrative Structure in A Farewell to Arms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Narrative Structure in A Farewell to Arms - Essay Example Even though the emotions of the story have an emotional depth and complexity of spirit, the language that is used throughout the novel is that of simplistic sentence structures and short, pointed sentences that move the story forward. Using skills that reflect his ability to construct a complexity of emotion, Hemingway also provides the male perspective, the use of language designed to reflect the way in which a male experiences his story. The narrative style in the novel by Hemmingway is based upon tensions that are placed at intervals so that the reader is pulled from one end to the next through styles and motifs that alternate from one extreme to the next. As an example, the dialogue will run until a certain point has been achieved, and then will be contrasted with an active element, the contrast providing a narrative structure that provides the building of tension through episodes of revelation that place context into the action of the work. The build up throughout the work is ac complished in this back and forth contrast through themes, narrative styles, and the development of the ways in which these contrasts develop the emotional build up provides for a momentum that carries the reader through the novel.

The Libertarian Manifesto By John Hospers Philosophy Essay

The Libertarian Manifesto By John Hospers Philosophy Essay The Libertarian Manifesto by John Hospers is something that is equated with the ethical problem surrounding the distribution of wealth, amongst other things. Hospers (1996) argues that when it comes to the distribution of income, people should fend for themselves. He opposed arguments such as an admonition to feed the hungry because in the libertarian world, hunger simply would not happen (Hospers, 1996). Hospers (1996) begins his article by noting the definition of libertarianism, which is that people have a right to make their own decisions and lead their own lives, as long as their decisions do not interfere with anyone elses life. There is a problem as it respects the distribution of wealth, but for the libertarian it is not a problem. The individual has a right to decide what he or she wants to do. Hospers (1996) ideas, and the ideas of many libertarians, are equated with the concept that every man can fend for himself, and in the end, everyone will get exactly what they want. Hospers (1996) believes that the right to private property is basic. On some level, one might equate his ideas to natural rights ethics. Clarke Linzey (1996) write: The idea of natural rights implies that there is an essential human nature which determines this status and a moral order government the relations of human beings as such, independently of the laws of all particular societiesà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ (598). The ethical rule used by Hospers (1996) in respect to wealth distribution would be that it is permissible to follow ones desires and not to worry about others in society. This is because they have their own paths. That is, it is not an obligation for society to take care of everyone in its midst. The duty is for the individual to be accountable to himself. Yet, it is also true that there are interactions between people. Hospers (1996) provides examples of situations in respect to how one should act, and certainly, the society is accountable to the individual on some level not to influence things too much. For the libertarian, it is scant government that is the best government. Hospers (1996) writes: Government is the most dangerous institution known to man (27). The factual claims made by Hospers (1996) are associated with observational and historical facts. Nothing he says can be proven, but anecdotal evidence is used to support the authors points. A student asks whether or not Hospers position meets the fourth criteria for valid theory, which are consistency and coherence, rational justification, plausibility, and usefulness. First, it should be said that the theory is coherent, and while it is largely consistent, it is difficult to be completely consistent with the notions in libertarianism. There are exceptions. Hospers (1996) writes about freedom where people have a right to do and say as they like, but even freedom of speech has limits. He writes: Indeed, the right to property may well be considered second only to the right to life. Even the freedom of speech is limited by considerations of property (Hospers, 1996, 25). He goes on to explore other issues and provides examples of when people cannot say what they like (Hospers, 1996). While the theory is consistent, there are exceptions to everything and this muddies the waters. One can take things further by examining contemporary examples. For instance, people believe that they have the right to free speech. Hospers (1996) says that people cannot shout obscenities in a church because the property is not designated for that purpose. Enter property rights. Yet, in society today, people do have a right to their opinions. At the same time, with the political correctness movement, people are not entitled to utter certain things without their rights being challenged by the law. If someone utters a derogatory racial remark and ends up in a fight, he can be charged with a hate crime. On some level, this is thought control. As abhorrent as ones thoughts might be, the idea to outlaw certain forms of speech and not others imposes limits, thus challenging some pure libertarian notions. While this idea does not take away from the validity of the position, it certainly challenges its consistency. Is the position rational? It is a reasoned argument. In fact, the article provides much support for the premise, and the support is based on logic. Ethical criteria are included and the author does make a sound ethical arguments that are also plausible. While the points are well reasoned, the argument at the end of all of this is whether or not someone can allow poverty to exist in a world of plenty. The libertarian provides a what if argument. In other words, the libertarian claims that if things were a certain way, there would be no poverty, but the world is not completely libertarian so the point is moot. Poverty persists, so while the argument may be sound in this what if scenario, it does not address solutions for the status quo. What does one do with the poor today? Usefulness is another issue. If one is not operating in a libertarian world, the theory is only useful if the world were that way. Theoretically, Hospers (1996) provides an excellent paradigm, but it may not be possible to achieve his ideas in reality. In the United States, different ideas are supported and compromises are made. Hospers (1996) brand of libertarianism could not flourish in this sort of situation. Similarly, in totalitarian regimes, there is much too much force in play to go from such a model to one of complete freedom. Libertarianism is a sound theoretical model, but it is unknown whether or not it could ever be successfully implemented.

Consider the Lobster

Have you ever thought about how the food you’re about to eat was prepared? I know I rarely do, and many of us never pay any mind to what exactly is on our plate. David Foster Wallace’s essay will almost definitely make you ask yourself a few questions regarding meat consumption. His piece talks about the controversy behind killing lobsters and questions people’s general views on that matter, making his audience think about morality.After reading â€Å"Consider the Lobster† I couldn’t help but think how ridiculous it is to state that lobsters don’t feel pain, and even more ridiculous to use such statement in order to make people think that they’re not actually hurting the lobsters. It’s said that lobsters’ brains don’t let them feel pain, and that’s what makes the killing of them okay for a lot of people (308). I believe that every creature is capable of experiencing at least some sort of physical discomfort. I don’t know about insects, but all animals seem to feel pain just as we, humans, do.To me, the best proof that lobsters do actually feel pain is the author’s argument that they behave â€Å"very much as you or I would behave if we were plunged into boiling water†(310, Wallace). People notice the lobster’s panicky reaction to being thrown into the extremely hot kettle and often times decide to leave the room. I think that by doing so, they acknowledge that the animal is suffering and decide to wait it out so that it feels less like they’re a part of the process. I don’t think I would ever be able to kill a lobster.I’ve always been very sensitive to animals being subjected to pain; I even have problems with trying to go fishing whenever my uncle asks me to. I can’t look at the fish suffocating and jumping all over the place. Therefore, I’m completely convinced that I would never take a part in the infliction of pain on a nimals. Not directly at least. But when I think about it, I do take some part in it, by consuming meat. Does the fact that I don’t personally kill my own chickens or turkeys really make me a better person than the people who prepare their own lobster?Just because I don’t do it myself shouldn’t suggest I’m less guilty. I would, of course, never slaughter any animal, but I buy the meat anyway, even though I know exactly how it’s done and what kind of psychological and physical torture those animals go through. And honestly, I have given it much thought, but I do not have anything to say in my defense. I’ve watched many documentaries revealing the horrible ways in which animals are slaughtered. And sure enough, after watching that, I didn’t eat meat for a few weeks.But once the videos started slowly fading away in my memory and weren’t as vivid, I got right back into the meat eating habit. The shock I experienced after first seein g the documentary has slowly passed and allowed me to push it to the back of my mind. There are a lot of times when I’m about to take a bite of meat and those horrid images go through my mind. Once that happens I just simply push them out and force myself to think about something else.I feel like thats a bit hypocritical of me, since I think of myself as a person who would never harm an animal, but in reality, I choose to ignore that I am, in fact, harming them in some way. However, I’m almost certain that if I were to watch those videos ever day or face the actual process and watch it with my own eyes, I’d have a rather hard time getting rid of the shock and would become vegetarian right away. It’s the fact that I’m not constantly reminded of it, that makes me not think about it as much.The author discusses various ways in which lobsters are killed. Some of them are simply horrifying. He mentions that some cooks â€Å"put the lobster in cold salt water and then very slowly bring it up to full boil†(311). How could that possibly be a more humane way to prepare a lobster? To me, it seems like such process only makes the animal’s suffering worse and as the author says: â€Å"lobsters boiled incrementally often display a whole bonus set of gruesome, convulsionlike reactions thats you don’t see in regular boiling†(311).Wallace also talks about cooks who poke wholes in the lobsters and then microwave them alive or tear off the claws and tail. It makes me wonder: are those cooks cruel people? Or just people who have to do their jobs? If they’re just doing their jobs however, how could they not want to try and do it as least painfully as possible? It’s very hard for me to understand how could someone be capable of microwaving an animal alive. And it’s dreadful to me. Something really admirable about this essay is how much information was included in it.The reading is composed of everyt hing you might ever want to know about lobsters; where they came from, how long they’ve been around, how they’re prepared and consumed and the controversy behind it. Wallace has evidently spent an enormous amount of time working on this piece. Once fact that I found very interesting was that â€Å"up until sometime in the 1800s, lobster was literally low-class food, eaten only by the poor and institutionalized†(302). It’s amazing to think how with time, the culture evolves and adapts completely new norms. Feeding lobsters to inmates used to be against the law and nowadays it’s simply considered a delicacy.It only makes me wonder what will people see it as in another hundred years, and how much will our perception have changed. Reading David Foster Wallace’s essay on the Maine Lobster Festival was surprisingly grasping to me. His sudden change of subject, from describing how the festival is prepared and celebrated, to discussing the ethics of killing and consuming our food made his writing very interesting and captivating. His writing was very effective and caused me to consider my choices, which I probably wouldn’t have done otherwise.

Eagle Eye Movie Review Essay

In the thriller Eagle Eye, two stranger’s lives are intertwined by a mysterious, female telephone caller. Jerry Shaw (LaBeouf) returns to his apartment one day to find he has received weapons, ammonium nitrate, classified DOD documents, and forged passports. Later, Jerry receives a strange phone call that informs him that the FBI is on the way and that he needs to flee, but he refuses and is arrested. Rachel Holloman’s (Monaghan) son’s life is soon later threatened by the caller, forcing her to assist Jerry Shaw in his escape from the FBI and other mysterious deeds demanded by the caller. Unfortunately, the requests of the anonymous caller become increasingly dangerous as the FBI quickly identify Jerry and Rachel as the country’s most wanted fugitives. It becomes apparent mid-way through the movie that the female caller is using everyday technology to track and manipulate the helpless pair. Although escaping conditions are futile, Jerry and Rachel come to realize they have to work together in order to find who disrupted their lives, and prevent the diabolical objectives of the genius behind the phone calls. First and foremost, this movie is highly unrealistic. It is clearly not possible that a computer could control cranes, power lines, and traffic lights during a high-speed chase to insure that a pair of innocent civilians could escape unharmed from dozens of police vehicles. However, Eagle Eye, does more than provide wildly improbable chase scenes in its plotting. This movie shows how technology can consume us by illustrating the helplessness of Jerry and Rachel. The two could do nothing to evade the computerized, female, phone calls because not only was the anonymous woman’s presence seen everywhere, but the lives’ of Jerry and Rachel were at stake along with the lives’ of their loved ones. Turkle similarly displays that technology has the capacity to consume us when she says, â€Å"I worried whether losing oneself in worlds within the machine would distract us from facing problems in the real† (xi). This quote applies to the movie because both Jerry and Rachel are completely distracted from their personal lives while under the influence of the caller. The manipulative nature of technology on Jerry and Rachel is seen when the pair obeyed the phone call and evaded the police and robbed an armored truck. Although one could say they are submitting to the  phone caller in order to save their loved ones, they could instead do the legal thing by turning themselves into the FBI. The message that I take away from this is that technology can consume people by making it seem that giving in to to technology is the only option. Turkle suggests that humans and technology have a symbiotic relationship. This seems to be straightforward, but what I believe she thinks we should realize is not what technology does for us, but what it does to us. In Eagle Eye, once Jerry and Rachel began to refuse to respond to the woman, the effectiveness of the havoc was reduced. Turkle states, â€Å"Computers no longer wait for humans to project meaning onto them. Now, sociable robots meet our gaze, speak to us, and learn to recognize us. They ask us to take care of them; in response, we imagine that they might care for us in return† (2). I think that once Jerry and Rachel saw that they were being manipulated by technology, they realized they had to choose not to respond. It becomes apparent that technology was not really serving its purpose because it was the phone caller utilizing Jerry and Rachel, technology using the humans, an awkward irony. Simply not becoming a victim was the solution. Eagle Eye is quite the far-fetched movie to say the least. However, we can see how manipulative technology can be by looking at the accounts of Jerry and Rachel. The female caller who symbolized technological corruption showed the frightening possibilities of a not so far away technologically centered world. Turkle has similar fears and foresights and realizes that humans are subjects to the power of their devices.

Qualifications of General Managers and Internet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1715 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary Be found two questions in this assignment, the first question is discuss opinion about a general manager of an organization must obtain at least a master degree qualification in business studies or related field. Second question is discuss views about internet making new friend and maintaining existing friendships and remove the face to face contact so vital to human relationship. In first task, become a general manager need qualification is more important than experience because it is more easy to find a good job and high salary. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Qualifications of General Managers and Internet" essay for you Create order In second task, face to face contact and internet socializing is same important for everyone. Because internet easy way and more faster to making friend and face to face are more closer with others. Table of Content TitlePage 1.0 Introduction-3 General manager-4-5 2.1Conclusion- Network and face to face communication 3.1 Conclusion Reference - Appendix- Viper scan 1.0 Introduction Question 1 is about General manager is one of the most important character in the companys top management. .Any industry general manager worked in, his main responsibility is to manage and oversee all aspects of the company. Typically, the general manager has to report to and work under the supervision of the Vice President or the Chief Executive Officer , depending on the highest level of the organizational hierarchy. And also in some cases, the company president or CEO and also can perform the duties of general manager. General responsibilities of general manager is work in the job description mainly includes managing and coordinating works of managers working under the general manager process. And general manager duties consist of scheming and planning company policies, and consult with senior management for final approval. Other that, a general manager is to develop operational guidelines for a specific process, which is directly under his authority. Besides that, general manager has to develop and establish an annual budget and fiscal plan, and submit it before the board of directors. General manager also has to provide a detailed report of the functions of all departments under his authority, and submit a report to senior management to review performance. Lastly, a general manager can also play an important role in recruiting and training manager there under. Provide training to new practice managers on how to improve employee performance, as well as responsibility. Task 1 General manager should have qualification to proven ability and knowledge. A master degree qualification gives people the opportunity to extend people knowledge of a particular subject or done with completely different direction by using the skills you have gained from your undergraduate studies. The Benefits of a Masters can improve people earning potential. It cans provide people with personal and professional skills to aid your development. Besides that, p eople are also got a opportunity to distinguish from people peers, many of people will have at least A-level and Undergraduate Qualifications. Negative effects of general manager are having too much impact on the team. Typically, teams of experts work, guided by the leadership of general manager. And the experts often know the best individuals, and discussion among team members can lead to innovative and effective solutions. In some situations the team, the group can hear general manager until it becomes detrimental. Idea manager will not always be the best way or the only way to do things. If people are worried about pleasing the manager and instead of finding the most effective solution, the team has lost its effectiveness. Other that, a good general manager should be emphasized that these ideas are welcomed, this show serious consideration to every idea, do not dismiss it so easily or criticize an employee who suggested it. A General Manager has broad, overall responsibility for the business or organization. While a manager may be responsible for a functional area, the General Manager is responsible for all areas. General Manager manages through to defer manager. However, a general manager may have to report to the individual he or she is not a manager. Besides that, a general manager has the authority to fire or promote employees. A General Manager is responsible for planning higher level managers. Next, a general manager is responsible to face the strategic planning and direction of the company or organization and leave the day-to-day variety of functions to the manager. A masters can give you the edge over the competition in the job market but there are some skills that cant be taught in a classroom.It seems like it all used to be so easy you did your A-Levels, went to university and hopefully you successfully kicked off your career before being forced to move back in with mum and dad. But you must do more than a degree to stand out in the current econom ic climate. Otherwise, we are not talking about those job seekers who go to extremes but about the growing number of graduates who are aiming to up the ante with a masters degree. 2.1 Conclusion In my opinion, whether to have experience or qualifications, each with its own advantages, experience is accumulated slowly come back and have a wealth of academic knowledge, so we should be fair to treat. 3.0 Task 2 Is internet is a wonderful tool for making friends maintaining existing friendships or socializing online more vital to human relationship. A face to face communication is something you have not on the phone, not by computer, but when youre face to face with someone, telling them something in front of them.The disadvantage of the face to face communication is the one who looks or use the wrong word could easily backfire on somebody, cause issues. In fact, when talking to someone, some really aware of all the face emotion they make. This can easily be confusing when s omeone says things just did not match their body language. This can lead to issues with trusting people. The advantages of face to face contact is as technology continues to evolve different ways of communicating are like phones, e-mail, cell phones, Skype and social media is essential for todays working life. Yet, I believe that face to face is the best way to communicate. Acting as team leader Star contract I often call and e-mail, but I build great relationships with my clients to meet in person, it is common in the medical sales industry as well. Face to face interaction with consultants, nurses and doctors are very important to your success in the workplace. Besides that, for many companies, travel and meeting budgets first to lose when the recession hit, but meet with clients or candidates to show them that they are worth your time and money, and vice versa, so face to face communication is more you can have the better. Other that, have a meeting, lunch or a cup of coffee w ill give you the opportunity to build relationships. It is a relationship that cannot be felt through e-mail or phone and it will help build familiarity, credibility and trust in the relationship. Lastly, face to face like meetings can reduces the risk of communication errors compared to e-mail or by phone. And is I preferred method of face to face communication, because of the age of technology and other forms of communication allow us to save money and time, and we are no longer limited to the location, thereby reducing our misunderstanding. Internet provides a rich opportunity to make new friends, find romance, and share interests with others. This socializing online, such as the off-line counterpart, may present some danger. Internet is when you first meet someone offline you have visual clues to age, sex, and general attitude. But when online, you need to find new ways to assess social relationships, and you have to be careful about how much you reveal about yourself. In thi s problem, teenagers have the opportunity to develop critical thinking. So that it can find support from peers online, exploring questions of identity, to get help with homework, and ask questions about sensitive issues they may be afraid. It also can develop their skills in understanding the issues from the perspective of each others. The most relevant disadvantage of online learning is directly tied to the specificities of the web environment itself that leads people to choose this method of education. Most of the disadvantages of online learning are connected to the e- learning, which is a reduced personal interaction that exists in the online learning system. First, participants may receive information from a professor or media content, and usually have limited opportunities to exchange the ideas and information with other people or to learn from mistakes and experience. Finally, given the nature of communication between teacher and student exchange timely question, it can kn ow by test scores when required analytical thinking of students. 3.1 Conclusion I think internet or face to face contact both also have both benefits, the scope of the Internet to make friends are more fast and easy and face to face contact is limited to knows friends or other people. 4.0 Reference Sylvan. and Sylvan. Continuation of the confidential communication, intended for the general benefit of the afflicted Sylvan. and Sylvan. 1815.Continuation of the confidential communication, intended for the general benefit of the afflicted. Providence [R.I.]: Printed for the author. Begley, K. A. Face to face communication Begley, K. A. 2004.Face to face communication. Boston, MA: Thomson/Course Technology. Gralla, P. The complete idiots guide to cool ways to communicate online Gralla, P. 2000.The complete idiots guide to cool ways to communicate online. Indianapolis, IN: QU Anonymous. Anonymous. 2014. [e-book] [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. Advantages disadvantages of online communication | Bang The Table Butteriss, D. 2014.Advantages disadvantages of online communication | Bang The Table. [online] Available at: https://bangthetable.com/2008/11/02/advantages-disadvantages-of-online-communication/ [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. Advantages and Disadvantages of Communication? Ask.com. 2014.Advantages and Disadvantages of Communication?. [online] Available at: https://www.ask.com/question/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-communication [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. Mindtools.com. Communication Skills Mindtools.com. 2014.Communication Skills. [online] Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/page8.html [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. Small Business Chron.com. Bibliography:Small Business Chron.com. 2014.The Effects of a General Manager on a Team. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-general-manager-team-36038.html [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. Reh, F. Bibliography:Reh, F. 2014.General Manager definition. [online] Available at: https://management.about.com/od/policiesandprocedures/g/gm1.htm [Accessed: 26 Feb 2014]. 5.0 Appendix Viper Scan Academic English 2Page 1